Rohingya crisis is a humanitarian crisis spreading in Myanmar and Bangladesh. The origin of the violence is originated in Myanmar's Rakhine State when hundreds of thousands of people has forced to flee their homes. The Rakhine State lies in the western coastal region of Myanmar bound with Bay of Bengal. The people are forced to moved from Rakhine State of Myanmar to the neighboring city of Cox's Bazar district of Bangladesh. Most of them crossed by land into Bangladesh while others have take sea to reach Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.
Rohingya Crisis
History behind Rohingya Crisis
In the Rakhine region, thousands of Rohingya came to former Arakan Kingdom in fifteenth Century and many other arrived during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when Rakhine was governed by colonial rule as part of British India. Since, independence in 1948, the government in Burma renamed Myanmar, refuted Rohingya's historical claims and denied their recognition. Myanmar is a predominantly Buddhist country. Myanmar's government discriminatory policy since 1970s compelled Minority Muslim Rohingya to flee their homes. During 1962 Rohingya population in Myanmar suffered from both the military rule as well as Buddhist majority in Rakhine State. Since, that time they begin to flee to Bangladesh. In 1982, government of Myanmar declares Official 135 ethnic groups and Rohingya are not included leaving them stateless and no citizenship. In June and October of 2012 Religious violence took over in Rakhine state that killed more than 200 people and cause 1,50,000+ people homeless. Rohingya were forbidden to participate in 2014, the first official census in Myanmar over decades. During elections held in 2015 after easing Military rule, Rohingya were not allowed to participate neither as candidate nor as voter. In 2016, a serious armed conflict occurs in Myanmar; Rakhine state which caused 87,000 people to flee to Bangladesh.
Current Status of Rohingya Crisis
Till date the number of Rohingya people fled for their lives across the border into Bangladesh reached more than 10,00,000 (we call it ten lakhs; internationally 1 million). As many as 15,000 people crossing the boarder in single day sometimes. The unknown number of people displaced in northern Rakhine State not in any official records. The refugees escaping to Bangladesh have walked for miles on end. More haven't eaten for days. They don't have money for food, shelter or medicine. The threat of disease and hunger is equally threatening them. They urgently need support. 60 km or more to walk to reach camps in Bangladesh or shared boat with hundreds of people. UN Secretary – General Antonio Guterres called the situation "Catastrophic" and he requested the Myanmar authorities to suspend military action and end the violence. This community have opinion that they are treated as football as they are kicked from both sides. Now, it's time to raise hand against this unhuman act to Rohingya community.
Pach Pokhari means Five lakes and Pach Pokhari Trek is trek to five holy lakes in pristine environment lies in Langtang National Park at an altitude of 4000 m above mean sea level in Sindupalchowk district. This trek provides a new experience as the route passes through untouched traditional villages in spectacular Himalayan Landscapes, pristine mountain views, rich culture and genuine adventure. This place is sacred to Buddhist as well as Hindu people. First trekkers need to travel to Chautara (1,400 m) a headquarter of Sindupalchok by bus about five-hour long journey towards northeast of Kathmandu. The scenery and terraced fields, houses of rural villages of different ethnic group like Sherpa and Tamang. The visitor can experience the life in the village during stay in the homes of Sherpa and Tamang during first night of the visit. They guide you giving short talk on trekking, altitude sickness and the highlight of the trekking. This trek includes unusual climatic and geographical mixed such as incredible Himalayas that makes the area naturalist and a rich cultural site those who appreciate the traditional culture through the life style of nomadic unchanged by time.
Pach Pokhari
Pach Pokhari Trek
Pach Pokhari Trek is both of a very spectacular and spiritual trek in a single time. This trek can be done through out year except during monsoon seasons. This trek can be combined with a rafting tour. Since the Pach Pokhari lies in the north of Kathmandu at the base of Jungal Himal in the Lantang National Park with surprising amount and forests and wildlife. Thus, this offers combination of rich cultural heritage, unsurpassed beauty and biological diversity until reaching high altitude holy lakes. Pach Pokhari trekking offers an ideal and interesting journey that gives experience of lifetime. This trek involves lots of climbing and narrow trails. From the top of Pach Pokhari (4,100 m) gives an excellent view of Jugal Himal, Rolwaling Range, Gosainkunda, Kanchenjunga and Makalu. The popular peaks observable from there are Jugal Himal that include Dorje Lakpa (6,966 m), Madiya (6,257 m) and Phurbi Chhyachu (6,637 m).
Pach Pokhari area is one of the new and unspoilt trekking destination in Nepal. To reduce the large concentration and over exploitation, heavy impact on environmentally and socially in old trekking routes in Nepal like Langtang, Annapurna, and Sagarmatha region new areas and routes with pristine nature and unspoiled culture and splendid scenes of Himalayas in the closest distance possible with good hospitality of the local people is needed which is provided by this trek to Pach Pokhari. In some places, the route passes through villages and settlements of different ethnic people like Tamangs, Newars, Sherpa, Brahmins, Chhetris and Gurungs while some region with no availability of teahouses along the route other than festival time when temporary teashops are available. Pach Pokhari is the less explored trekking route so sometimes required to do camping trek as well.
Trek Outline
Arrived at Kathmandu
•Kathmandu to Chautara: 5 hrs by bus, to Syaule: 1-2 hours trek
•Syaule to Kamikharka Danda: 5-6 hours
•Kamikharka to Chyochyo Danda (3,160 m): 5 hours
•Chyochyo Danda to Hile Bahanjyang (3,800 m): 6 hours
•Hile Bhanjyang-Nasem Pati (3,862 m): 5 hours
•Namempati to Pach Pokhari (4,462 m): 5 hours
Returning Trip
•Pach Pokhari to Gai Kharka (2,200 m): 6 hrs
•Gai Kharka to Yagri (1,360 m): 5 hours
•Yagri to Shermaththang
•Shermaththang to Melamchi Bazar from there take bus to Kathmandu.
The days you spent during the trek may vary according to time, budget and physical condition you have. This trek can be minimized to 7-8 days.
IOF stands for 'Institute of Forestry' and is the only institute in Nepal that commit itself to the education and training in Forestry and Natural Resources Management. It was established with the name 'Nepal Forestry Institute' at Singh Durbar, Kathmandu in 1974 under the department of Forest. Then, this organization shifted to Bheim Phedi in 1957 and agin to Hetauda in 1965 for better facilities and supporting physical infrastructure by Indian Co-operation Mission (ICM). The institute merged with Tribhuwan University in July 1972 and named as 'Institue of Forestry'. IOF operated from two campus Pokhara Campus and Hetauda Campus.
Since, 1981 campus begin two-year certificate level course in Forestry in Hetauda with technical support and financial assistance of World Bank and International Development Agency (ICA) and United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Later, to meet the growing demand of natural resource manager IOF, Hetauda Campus has managed its Bachelor and Master Degree in Forestry for quality education.
IOF, Hetauda Campus
Courses Offer by IOF Hetauda Campus
In 2004, it evolved into a fully-fledged institute after launching the Master of Science and PhD program in Forestry Sector. These are researched based degree offer by this institution. IOF offer courses to various discipline of NRM and updates its curriculum with the time. The current curriculum comprises following basic science and forestry courses with due emphasis on courses like:
•Forest Management,
•Community Forestry,
•Agro-Forestry,
•Eco-Tourism,
•Park and Recreation Management,
•Environment Science,
•Wildlife,
•Protected Area Management,
•Soil Conservation and
•Watershed Management.
The distinct history and access and quality of IOF continue till date providing unique opportunity to graduate and undergraduate students with unique opportunities to make difference technically and competent and socially amiable and yielding services to the Nation in Forestry and Natural Resource Management. Teaching and Research at IOF preserve and enrich creative traditions through well-designed education programs that address the current needs and interest of society in the field of forestry and allied fields.
Facilities at IOF Hetauda Campus
IOF Hetauda Campus have well-maintained auditorium hall in separate building for organizing formal and informal academic programs. It also have well-furnished conference hall for small group seminars and conferences.
IOF Hetauda Campus possesses more than 30,000 books, various periodicals and governmental documents related to forestry and natural resource management, basic science and agriculture including support collection for humanities and social science. Project papers, Master's and Ph.D thesis, research reports and scholarly articles from students and researcher. Library receives around 40 newsletters and journals of forestry and related fields. Library remain open from 10 am to 5 pm but upto 4 pm during winter except on university holidays.
Museum was established to facilitate teaching, research and extension activities activities in forestry related disciplines.
Hotel facilities available to the students doing undergraduate and graduate courses in the Campus.
Sufficient facilities for playground. Well managed Football ground, volleyball court are available for a recreation purpose.
Gosaikunda Trek is the trekking to Gosaikunda Lake (4380 m)
located in Langtang National Park region of Rasuwa district. Trisuli River has
its main spring in Gosaikunda Lake. Gosaikunda is one of the most sacred Lakes
among several sacred Lake and lie North from Kathmandu Valley and Langtang
valley. It lies in one of the most popular trekking route
Dhunche-Gosaikunda-Helambu trekking routes. It is believed that in Gosaikunda
Lake Lord Shiva cool his burning throat and himself down after drinking the
poison extracted from sea.
Gosaikunda Lake
Gosaikunda sometimes pronounce
as Gosainkunda. It is lake located in apine region with freshwater covering an
area of 13.8 hectares. The lake remain frozen for more than six month during
winter from October to June and give birth to Trishuli River from it's melting
and siping. It has religious significance among Hindu pilgrimage about
Lord Shiva and Goddess Gauri. Many Hindu scriptures like Bhagwat Puran, Vishnu
Puran, Ramayan, Mahabharat, etc. direclty relate with the origin of Gosaikunda.
Gosaikunda is believed formed by digging the land by the Trishul (Holy
three-pointed sword). This religious site have particular significance during
Jani Purnima and Gangadashahara. Many pilgrims from Nepal and India visit the
area.
Gosaikunda is an interesting
tourism destination in the popular Dhunche-Helambu trekking route. The Langtang
Valley trek lies in nearby in same district and both of this trek can be
combined. These trek can be done depending on teahouse with hotel and lodge in
resonable distance. The popular route to Gosainkunda is from Dhunche Village or
Syabru Besi those both lies in Langtang region of Rasuwa district. While there
is alternative to reach Goisakunda following another trekking route, that
starts in Sundarijal which lies in suburban area of Kathmadu district through
Chisapani in its way.
Gosaikunda
Trek can be done during Janai Purnima Festival for an ease trip from lots of
people in the way and temporary teashops available during the festival seasons.
During winter the lake remain frozen. To experience to see frozen lake and play
around and above it is adventurous. One should be chareful while walking over
frozen lake sometimes you may dip inside cold water from the weaker part of
ice. Also See: Places to Visit in Nepal Route to Tilicho Lake
.np domain is a country code top-level domain (ccTLD). Which is free to register to every citizens with in Nepal and any business being operated with in Nepal. To register a .np domain your need to provide your citizenship card for the verification and a cover letter (which is simply a domain registration request application). And writing of cover letter is compulsory. Here we would look about a sample cover letter for .np domain registration and how to generate or write it yourself. If you are using using Your Hosting Name Server while registering, you are making a terrible mistake. How? When you need to change your hosting service, you need to apply for NS modification and the process is not yet automatic, they need to modify the change which would take 1 - 3 days. So consider using some DNS tools. You can use Godaddy Free DNS tool. Learn more about .np Domain Registration.
Sample cover letter
You cover letter should include your name, the domain your are interested to register, date of your application and some information that that you are illegible for that domain request. If you are registering a domain for your business you should use your official cover letter(Letter Pad) with information of your technician who is helping your business to register your domain.
For individual you can write a simple application letter asking to register a domain name that matches your name. As individual your are allowed to register very few of domain extensions, which include .com.np, .info.np, .name.np. Here is a sample cover letter to register amritdevkota.com.np
A Cover Letter Sample for Domain Registration
This is not the exact letter what I wrote for the domain registration, back then it was not compulsory. I use a online tool to generate this letter and I will write about this tool too.
How to write Sample Cover letter of .np Domain Registration
As you seen above the cover letter you need to write is totally simple. The key point is you need to write to the HostMaster.
You Need to include your name, email address and phone no. Inform that your name and the domain name matches. And include that you would like to provide any other necessary information if required. And that's all. Or you can try that online tool that would do all these things for you providing very few information about yourself.
np Domain Cover Letter Generator
There is a simple and light weighted online tool to automatically generate your cover letter, providing the necessary details including the domain name, the domain extension, your email, phone, and name. You can find the tool here Np Domain Registration Cover Letter Generator.
Cover letter Generator As you can see you can fill this form and your cover letter will be generated right way. Provide your name, email and phone. In the Domain Name section, include the domain name without extension which mean if your are registering name.com.np include just the name. Select the domain extension from the drop Down Domain Name extension section.
Conclusion
To register a .np CCTLD, which is free for citizens of Nepal. You need to provide a simple cover letter while requesting the domain registration request. You can write a cover letter for your self or use a simple tool to generate cover letter. If it worked for your please share it. And if there is any information you feel messed please write to us. We will be happy to make this information complete and useful. Thanks Hope your cover letter for .np domain registration is easily written or created.
A demat account is an account which holds shares and securities in the electronic form. Full form of Demat is Dematerialized account. During past shares are taken in the physical form (A certificate of the share). That paper is a martial. The process of converting the physical share certificates into electronic form is known as De-materialization. You can access your demat account through Internet. Once you create your demat account you are provided with login username and password. Purchases and sales of securities can be initialized by the users and when the possible criteria are met. Here you will learn how to open demat account in Nepal and get started with it.
Depository is a place where financial securities are held in dematerialized form. It is responsible for maintenance of ownership records and facilitation of trading in dematerialized securities. A Depository Participant (DP) is an intermediary between the investor and the depository. Depository participants are mainly banks and brokers.
What is Demat Account and Dematerialization
Demat is account is a account which is just like a bank account. But here insist of money, Securities and shares are stored. It holds the shares being bought and the share those were dematerialized, converted from physical. You can create your demat account from any Merchant Bank including Capital, Stock Broker and with some banks.
Dematerialization is the process of converting the physical certificate of share into an electronic form. Thus it will make easy to maintain, access from anywhere and possible of fast share transfer(sale and buy). For Dematerialization you need to fill in a Demat Request Form (DRF), which is available with the DP and submit along with physical certificates. A separate DRF must be filled for every ISIN.
Dematerialization of paper certificates
How to open Demat account in Nepal
If you are interested in opening a Demat account you need to select any of the DPs those are licensed by Central Securities Depository from Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON). Most of the banks provide the facilities to create a demat account partnering with some DPs in the Nepal. You need to associate one of your bank account with the demat account. So for easy you can apply for demat account through the bank you have account with. Most of the banks which provides this service are free of cost. They may also ask you for some registration charge and some annual charges.
After about a week your account is created and you will get a BOID. BOID is Beneficial Owner Identification Number or Demat Account Number which is of 16 digits consisting of 08 digits DP ID and 08 digits Client ID.
Under the Centralized Applications Supported by Blocked Amount (C-ASBA) system, investors should first get C-ASBA Registration Number (CRN). So once your account is opened and you have BOID number you need to apply for CRN Number filling up the C-ASBA Registration Form. You will get your CRN number with in a week. CRN number is provided after verification of your demat account and your bank details.
Apply for Mero Share Account
Now Our Demat account is created, but yet there is no way to access through the internet. We need to apply for Mero Share to get Username and password to login to your Demat account. Mero share takes Rs. 50 as registration fee and You need to pay it annually. Once your Demat account is created and you get your CRN number you can process to apply. So Again go to the bank or the DP where you had created your account and ask the form for mero share. You need to make the deposit of 50 Rupees. You need to fill your bank account no. Your CRN number and your email address in the form. You will get mail form Mero share with in some days. Now you are good to go.
Mero Share Form Nepal
How to Apply For IPO Online in Nepal
Initial public offering (IPO) or stock market launch is the very first sale of stock issued by a company to the public. Prior to an IPO the company is considered private. The primary objective of an IPO is usually to raise capital for a business. You need to have Demat account to Apply for IPO and be a share holder of that Business. First you need to login to the online portal of your Demat account(Mero Share). There you can find all the opened IPO. Select the IPO, fill your required share amount make the payment. It would take some months for processed. Your share could be approved or rejected.
How to Close Demat Account in Nepal
Demat account cost maintenance and annual fees. If you no longer use the demat account you can close the Demat account. To close the Demat account you need to fill the form to close the demat account. If you have balance with in your demat account you should mention where the balance to be transferred. You need to provide your DP Client ID and your details for the verifications. The Demat account closing form should be available in the DP or the bank you had created your Demat account. I had tried this process. You can contact your bank for more information.
Best Bank to Open Demat Account in Nepal
As Demat account is just like a bank account which saves Securities in-place of money, you can select any banks you like. The bank could could be your best based on your requirements. There are a lot of banks which are registered as a licensed Depository Participants. So you can select ant that is best for you. Here are the List of banks those are licensed by Central Securities Depository from Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON):-
Agricultural Development Bank Limited
Bank of Kathmandu Limited
Century Commercial Bank Limited
Citizens Bank International Limited
Everest Bank Limited
Janata Bank Nepal Limited
Kailash Bikash Bank Limited
Kumari Bank Limited
Machhapuchchhre Bank Limited
Mahalaxmi Bikas Bank Limited
Nabil Investment Banking Limited
Nepal Bangladesh Bank Limited
Nepal Bank Limited
Nepal Credit & Commerce Bank Limited
Nepal SBI Bank Limited
NIC Asia Bank Limited
Prabhu Bank Limited
Prime Commercial Bank Limited
Sanima Bank Limited
If by any chance any representative of a Bank is here and find the list as incomplete. Please contact us, we will be happy to add the name of the bank here.
Conclusion
Here we talk about How to create a demat account in Nepal. How to get started with online system and How to get started with Demat account. We also mention how to fill your first IPO. Hope you could learn some this for this article. We would love to hear from you what could be improved and what should be.
Hello there, In this article we will be talking about how to recover your Facebook account. Facebook is one of the most popular social media. Here user have their account and share contents. Contents of the users are the core part of the Facebook. If you cannot access your facebook account that is when you lost access to your facebook account mostly which is because you forget your password. There is simple option to reset your facebook account, using the forget password option. For that you need to have access to the email address or the phone no. your facebook account is assiocated with. Here we will be talking about this method to but also how to get back your account event you have no access to that account.
How to reset password
If your forget your password of your facebook account you can always reset the password, using the simple forget password option int the facebook.
Reset Facebook Password
Simply click in the forget password option. Now you will be asked to select either your mobile no or email adders, whose certain portion are visible. Select the email and click send code. You will get a code in your mail. Enter your code in the facebook than you are good to go. Now, enter new password
Select email or phone
If you did not get the code there is option called didn't get code. Click there facebook will send you the Code again. You will get one. If not try after few minutes.
Recover Facebook no access to email or Phone
If you forget your password and have no access to your account you can still get access to that account. Some of the requirement to follow this process are:-
Remember old password (Any old password).
Have access to Regular Device.
Remembering old password mean any password you may had used in facebook, It need not to be the latest or second last.
What regular device means the Mobile or the PC or Laptop you used to login your account. There are More that one Option. We will go from simple to ID-Verification Process.
First go to Facebook and select forget password option. Select Forget password option. Then you are asked to enter your email id / mobile number or username. Enter the necessary detail and click Search.
At this point you will get all the mail id and mobile number, that you can use to reset your account but You have no access to them. So select have no access. Now here you may be asked to enter old password you remember. Even if it matches some string part it would work. You will be asked to enter new Email. Remember: You should have used the Regular Device.
Enter new email Now you will get some information on your new mail. You may be asked to provide ID documents through that mail. We will talk about it later in this article. If you get error "No Email Access We're sorry you're having trouble recovering your email address. Unfortunately, this means we can't verify who you are ..." Follow this Hacked section process.
Using the Hacked Section to recover your Facebook
This section works just same as the previous. For this process first visit facebook.com/hacked
Enter new email Then, Click in My Account is compromised. Then, you need to search your account using email or phone or username. Select have no access. You can enter new email as before or provide ID document in this page. More specific mail is forwarded to your account.
Submitting Id to Facebook
When you are asked to provide Id. You can provide One of these ID Birth certificate, Driver's license, Passport, Voter ID card and a lot more.
Or you can provided any Two from Library Card, Student Card, Employment verification, School record.
You are informed a lot through the email. Please, read the mail before you processed. The mail contents - Up to date and official steps than us. Link to submit id Send Id to FacebookWe had not tested this Direct process.
Some months ago, one of my friend asked me if I could recover his account. The password was changed by her ex. His mobile no was removed and her number was added. I tried using the forget password and no access approach. He had no email in his account. It did not work. Then I try hacked option. enter the id. (while visiting your profile the string after facebook.com/ is your id. for facebook.com/bloggernepal, bloggernepal is username). I need to use his username as the old number was removed. Then Facebook ask to use the regural browser. He was 200 Km away. I ask him to give me access to his screen via AnyDesk. And guide guide him to the follow the same process and submit the ID and in 3 Day It was Okay.
FAQ
1. Have no mobile and email. Can it help?
Yes it will work.
2. My phone was stole and I my password was changed how can I reset my password
If you used to use your laptop for facebook you can use it. Also you can still get the same mobile number from telecoms.
3. And if that phone has been reset it still works on that?
Yes It will as facebook store your location, mobile id, ISP IP to remember your login.
Conclusion
Even if you forget your facebook password and have no access to any of your email and phone no, you can still recover your facebook account. For that simply follow forget password, then select have no access and you will be asked to enter old password, if the can verify you its okay and you are done. They may ask you to provide Id verification. Provide the necessary docs. It will be verified in 2 - 3 day. You will get your account back.
Annapurna Base Camp Treak is the best and most popular treks in the world that provides breath stopping mountain view. Direct Annapurna Base Camp trek is the short version of Annapurna Circuit Trek that is perfect for thosse who has no time to do whole at once. It is quite easy and shorter trek than other high altitude treks in Nepal thus, it is a moderate nature trek. This trek includes diverse terrain, culture, and wildlife. Jhinu (Natural hot spring), Ghandruk and Chhomrong Village and Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) are major attraction of the trek. Annapurna Base Camp trek is one of the most suprising trekking route with diverse landscape and variety of cultural richness, excellent mountain views, pleasant & Strange Gurung culture & village and various form of flora and fauna all around. Mt. Annapurna (8091 m) is the tenth highest peak in the world and journey to its base camp at an altitude 4130 m is one of the most popular walks on Earth.
Mt. Annapurna
Annapurna Base Camp Trek
Depending upon the route you take you can choose to include or exclude Ghorepani, Poon Hill and Gahandurk. The trail will be the same from Chomrung onwards. Including Ghorepani and Poonhill on the trek it lengthen 2 extra days otherwise completed in 7 days in shortest. Depending on your current location either Kathmandu or Pokhara the summary of the travel is shown below. Day 01: Kathmandu/Pokhara to Nayapul then to Ghandruk on first day of your trek (excluding Ghorepani and Poonhill). Day 02: Ghandruk to Choomrong, if possible to Sinuwa (depends on time you have and your physical health). Day 03: Sinuwa to Bamboo, Dovan, Himalayan upto Deurali at the end of the day. Day 04: Deurali to Machhapurchre Base Camp (MBC) and heading to Annapurna Base Camp and stay there (This can be manageable accordingly if not possible to stay there due to various limitation). Day 05: While returning its easier you can reached Bamboo starting your journey from Annapurna Base Camp through MBC, Deurali, Himalayan and Dovan. Day 06: You would reached to stay in Kyumi while returing taking other way other than Ghandruk while returning from Bamboo through Sinuwa, Choomrong and Jhinu. Day 07: On the last day of the journey you would complete returning journey from Annapurna Base Camp. From Kyumi you have to move to Siwai then to Nayapul from where you take vehicle to reach either Pokhara or Kathmandu.
Visitor can plan accordingly as per there wish but best suggestion can be always fruitful. Unless you visited in packaged plan you have to trek accordingly in the schedule. It is a blissful moment to visit two base camp in one trip as Annpurna Base Camp trek passes through Machhapurchre Base Camp. During your visit you can come up with or in contact with the spectacular and close view of Annapurna , machhapurchre and Dhaulagiri, Hot Springs, Gurung Museum in Ghandruk, Exotic flora and fauna, Kali Gandaki the deepest Gorge, etc and many more.
Lumbini, a buddhist pilgrimage site located in Rupendehi district of Nepal, is a birth place of Lord Buddha back in 623 BC. Mayadevi Temple is an important sites in Lumbini with many historians and archaelogical importance as the place of birth of Lord Buddha. It is located 22 km west of Siddharthanagar (Bhairawa) and is the most spiritual & sacred place for Buddhist all around the world and listed on UNESCO World Heritage List. It consists of over 25 international Buddhist monasteries. This site was lost to history until it is discovered in 1896 of inscribed pillar left behind by the buddhist emperor Ashoka in 249 BC. A number of devotees as well as historically inclined tourist visit Nepal for the purpose of witnessing the bithplace of Lord Buddha. This place is blessed with various sites, instruments and shrines of various stages of Buddha's life. Due to Lumbini importance to the Hindu and Buddhist religious community as well as the history and culture of the entire world UNESCO enlisted the birthplace as world heritage site.
Mayadevi Temple, ashoka pillar and pond
Maya Devi temple is major attraction of Lumbini, Bodhi tree, a pond where Mayadevi took a ritual dip & Buddha took his first bath, Ashoka pillar, Myanmar Goldern Temple, World Peace Pagoda, Lumbini Musuem etc. and many more monastry built by different countries. The other site linked to the life of the Buddha includes Tilaurakot where Prince Siddhartha lived luxury before taking path to enlightenment also highlighted with increase number of visitors in Lumbini. You can walk around the garden or find a peaceful meditative spot to contemplate. Pandirarama Vipassana Center can be visited for some yoda and meditation and interact with the monk. The Lumbini Gardent covers an area of about 2.56 sq km which encompasses three zones each covering with walkways and a canal.
How to get in Lumbini?
Through flight from closest (22 km away from Lumbini) airport at Bhairahawa to and from Kathmandu help to reach to destination quickly.
Using road network, anyone can directly go to Bhairahawa by Buses using national major road network from major cities. From Bhairahawa visitor can go to Lumbini using local buses ldeparting every 15 minutes. Taxis are other best options from Butwal to Lumbini or from any where else. Giving sights around the Lumbini, bicycle and cycle rickshaws offer a good way around.
Everst Base Camp represents two camp that lies in opposite side of Everest in Southen towards Nepal (5,364 m) and Northen towards Tibet, China (5,150 m). Trekkers reaching Everest from Tibet uses South Base Camp while trekkers reaching everest from Nepal use the North Base Camp. For now, in this post South Base Camp will be discussed as Everest Base Camp. It is the most famous trekking route and most beautiful as well with the beauty of the Himalayas. For trekkers this trek makes the trek of a lifetime with experience majestic features of amazing mountains & valleys. The Sherpa Culture is a well-known culture of Khumbu region. Venturing a journey once Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa had done for the first time in 1953 is matter of immense pride and glory.
Everst Base Camp Trek
For foreigner people outside Nepal willing to do Everst Base Camp Trek first landed on Kathmandu or for those inside Nepal travel to Kathmandu. There in Kathmadu there are many sites to visit after having trip around kathmandu, a short flight to Lukla can be experienced which the most adventurous and thrilling flight in the world. Arrival on Lukla offers fresh air of Himalayas and scenic beauty of green hills and distant views of mountains. From there visitors have an oppourtunity to trek through many Sherpa Villages and settlements they may be Namche Bazaar, Tengboche and Dingboche, and many more. Doing trekking to Everest Base Camp visitor travel through Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. Kalapathhar in a trek route which provide panoramic view of entire Mount Everest. Tengboche Monastery, Khumbu Glacier and Icefall are notable area in the trek route to Everest Base Camp.
Difficulties in the Everest Base Camp
Despite the Himalayan terrain of Khubu, people from any geographical region can complete the Everest Base Camp Trek and thus a moderate trip grading and no need to have previous experience as well. Khubu's landscape consists of hills and flat that makes trek route up-hill and down-hill in relatively flat-land. The only problem that visitor came across may be difficulty due to high altitude. Kala Pathar is the highest point at 5,554 m. The best solutin to high altitude trekking is to go slow. Visitor should stay taking some altitude to adopt to that altitude. The trek would take 8 days to reach Everest Base Camp in slow go. Staying positive and taking Plenty of Snaks help to avoid altitude sickness.
Tilicho Lake, a glacier lake in the highest altitude on the Earth located in the Manang district of Nepal in an altitude of 4,919 m above mean sea level. It cover an area of 4.8 sq km and extended upto 4 km in lengtha and 1.2 km in width and 85 m depth. It is within Annapurna Conservation Area and close by world famous Annapurna Circuit trekking route. It is one the best option for the tourist visiting this circuit. It is only 55 km far from Pokhara. The shortest distance to get to Tilicho Lake is to reached Besi Shahar the headquater of Lamjung district from national highway from any part of Country in Nepal. Then, Chame the headquater of Manang district to get close to Tilicho Lake.
Tilicho Lake
Tilicho Lake Trekking is a challenging trekking route on itself as it's heading towards the highest lake in the world and definitely one of the finest trekking route in the Annapurna region. It has different passes and is differ from normal to hard. This trekking route is both very exciting and challenging at a same time thus refers as "Annapurna Hard way Trekking". One can experience the scenic beauty of Annapurna region and Tilicho Lake including other popular mountain scenery along route. Visitor pass through Mesokanta Pass through Tilicho Lake.
Tilicho Lake recharge it's water through the source of glacial melt from Northen slope of Annapurna and Thorang Peak. In this lake, Hindu pilgrims around the world regarded as holy spot as mentioned in a holy book of the Hindus the Ramayan.
Route to Tilicho Lake
This Tilicho Lake Trekking begins in Besisahar in the route of Annapurna Circuit Trekking that continues along the Marshyangdi River from where Manaslu and Himal Chuli can be observable in the East. The route to Tilicho Lake leads towards village inhabited by wide variety of people from different ethnic group along with the view of glorious views of white Himalayas. From Manang one would have to choose one of the route to Tilicho, either taking same route as of Annapurna Circuit towards Tanki Manang and Yak Kharka or, route towards the main valley to the west passes through the Khanshar village and trek upto Tilicho lake. To get back from there visitor can travel to Yak Kharka upto Thorung La (5416 m) pass lead towards Muktinath downhill then to Jomsom from where you can take 35 minute flight to Pokhara or take vehicle or trek down following Annapurna Circuit towards Nayapool or other more alternatives to other tourism destination.
In 1969, Lawyer Nutan Tapaliya established Amnesty International Branch in Nepal. This was recognized by Amnesty International central committee after few years as "Nepal Section" and the first president of Amnesty International Nepal was Rishikesh Shah. The recognition by Amnesty International was cancelled during 1982. However, some people take membership directly from Amnesty International directly and begin to involve in group formation and involve in world wide campaign organized by the organization.
After the reestablishment of democracy in 1990 in coordination of Amnesty International Secretariat Coordinating Structure was established, coordinated by Chitra Niraula. Later during 1993 Amnesty International "Nepal Section" was revalid during the period Krishna Pahadi was president. Since, then Amnesty International Nepal involves in its work freely and actively. Now, the member of Amnesty International Nepal has reached above 7000 in around 41 district with 71 groups and 61 youth networks that linked up with Amnesty International Nepal and worked in the field of Human right. It has triained Female, people representative, youth, teachers, police about the Human Right Training Program are main outcomes of this organization.
Membership of Amnesty International Nepal
Amnesty International Nepal Provides general member to those people who respects Human
Right and theme of Amnesty International. If anyone wish to be member of Amnesty International Nepal, they have to fill up membership form and pay some amount. For renew the membership they need to again follow the same procedure filling up the membership form and paying amount and senting it to Amnesty International Nepal Address.
Types of Members
a. Individual Member
Following organizational regulations and objectives, interested to contribute in the campaign of organization without interested to involve in decision making process belong to age group above 16 years old are provided with Individual Membership without discriminating based on their believe, religion, gender, origin, language, etc.
b. Group General Member
Based on the decision of executive members of group that involve in Amnesty International Nepal or group that is involving in Amnesty International Nepal, those who involve in organization and receive membership would be called as Group general members. The qualification for the group general member is similar to that of individual member. This type of member have decisive role during decision making process and voting right within the group and in Amnesty Internation Nepal as a respective group.
c. Youth Network Member
Those who follow regulation and objectives of the organization and not willing to have voting right in general assembly of Amnesty Internation Nepal Section belong to age group 14 years to 25 years can obtain membership in youth network.
"Nepal is lagging far behind in technological research" is said by Internet Pioneer of Nepal, Mahabir Pun. This reflects Nepal don't have long history of Informational technology, and has been a late starter in technology development. Latest Technology trends in Nepal shows several invention and technology that make the life of Nepalese more easier, productive and close to modern technology.
The most accelerating technological advancement is observable in information technology. Many system are converting towards the online system. Government has initiate to provide public services through online to make the work faster, efficient and smarter. Online driving license registration is one of the initiation made to turn public service online. Alonge with that distributing smart license card (machine readable card) in place old fashioned hand written alologue license.
Sample of Smart Driving License
Online Driving License Application Form in Nepal
With the beginning of 2017, the department of transport management begin to take online driving license registration. So, now, you can fill up application form for driving license from home or your work place. First you need to go to the link below:
When you go to this link, you can click on ONLINE DRIVING LICENSE REGISTRATION on given Page. There you need to select the country where you belong to get Nepal driving license. For Nepali its obviously 'Nepal' and on second option you need to select one of the option among in drop down arrow. Either New License, or Add Category, or License Renew, or Duplicate License. Those who don't have license before selet new license, and those who have license before and add license to another category you can select 'Add Category', those who need to renew license need to select 'License Renew' while those who lost and need another nee to choose 'Duplicate License'.
For making the work efficient and to bring the system in online or more smart, the license are distributed connected with the technology. Machine readable card is prepared to read the information related to the identity of the driver. This technology is helpful to manage records related to driving and to manage traffice with the detail information about drivers. Smart License is machine readable that give information about recorded activities previously done my driver in his/her profile.
Do you need to to keep track of all the instances of your class? Do you need to iterate through all the instances of your class. Once I need to. Here we will save all the instances in a static array. This method is considered as Bad Design. If you can find any other solution solve it that way.
Iterate through Instances
Here is a simple Token class. We keep track of all the instances while creating and letter look through all the created instances to check a simple condition and reset that token if it does.
//A simple Token class
public class Token {
static List allCreatedTokens = new ArrayList();
public Color color;
public int location;
public int id;
public static Token createToken(Color color, int location, int id){
Token aToken = new Token(color, id, location);
allCreatedTokens.add(aToken);
return aToken;
}
private Token(Color color, int id, int location) {
this.color = color;
this.id = id;
}
public void goHome(){
for(Token token : allCreatedTokens){
if(token.id != id){
if(token.location == location
token.reset();
}
}
}
public void reset(){
}
void kill() {
allCreatedTokens.remove(this);
}
}
Here we create a static method called createToken(). Here we pass all the required parameters for object creation. Then in this method we create a object of the Token class and add it in the static Array allCreatedTokens. Now we have all the created tokens stored in this Array. We can access all the instances as needed.
In the goHome() method. We compare current token with all the other tokens that were created. And reset the token to its original state.
Storing all the instances would cause memory leakage since those objects will never be disposed of, since the list will still be referencing them. We need to call the kill() method in that instance you no longer need to remove it from the list and thus Garbage Collector can remove it.
Other option could be to create a separate manager class.
Conclusion
With tracking all the instances in a static array list, and as it is stored in Array we can iterate through it. Thank you!
The display resolution is the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed. It is usually mentioned as width × height. Screen resolution is the number of horizontal and vertical pixels on a display screen. for example, "1024 × 768" means 1024 horizontal pixels and 768 vertical pixels.
Some most common Screen resolution
1360 × 768 and 1366 × 768 is considered as HD Normal or HD Ready.
1600 × 900 is HD+
1920 × 1080 is Full HD.
3840 × 2160 is 4K.
The aspect ratio is the proportional relationship between the width and height. It is the ratio between width and the height for the screen. The most common aspect ratios are 4:3, 16:10, 16:9 (Mostly Used).
How to make Custom Resolution on Ubuntu
We need to add new mode of screen resolution on our computer for that we will use xrandr utility at Ubuntu. To add new mode we need to specify the model using the ModeLine syntax for xorg.conf.
We can create the model structure for our required resolution using the gtf tool. We need to provide the desired horizontal and vertical resolutions and refresh rate (in Hz). Then it will printout for a matching VESA GTF mode.
For the resolution of 1600 x 900 and refresh rate 60 run gtf 1600 900 60
Now we get the output which is the required Model syntax for the tool xrandr. Now run xrandr --newmode "1600x900_60" 119.00 1600 1696 1864 2128 900 901 904 932 -HSync +Vsync and to add this mode xrandr --addmode HDMI-1 1600x900_60 Here 1600x900_60 is the name of the mode.
Important Remember that the HDMI-1 is for my PC. It may be different for your pc as HDMI1, or you are using VGA port. You can find the currently available Resolution usong xrandr command. You will find your connected monitor there. So if you find some error "xrandr: cannot find output "HDMI-1"" You need to check how your monitor is stated on xrandr.
Again to make things clear. for 1500x844 @ 60 Hz.
Here we learn how to add out own custom resolution in the display. We can use gtf to create the model required. And provide the model to add new create new model using xrandr and add the newly created model in the dropdown menu.
In this post I will be explaining how to write academic research proposal in simple words. In most of the acadimic institution student have to perform research in his final year or semester to complete his /her degree in the particular academic field. For doing some research student may not have sufficient balance to carry out research. Student should submit a nice proposal for conducting research in his/her topic from someone else support. However, the proposal to be submitted to different organization varies depends on the format of proposal the organization willing to accept. Here, I will be discussing most general and mostly acceptable proposal. This is very general and for those who don't have idea how to write Academic Research Proposal before.
Academic Research Proposal is your first step in producing a thesis of your research or your project.Before you start writing an Academic Research Proposal you have to
Declare your topic on which you like do research on.
Do literature review from the latest journal and topic related to that topic.
After doing this you are now ready to prepare your academic research. Here in this article I particularly focused on research proposal submitted in your academic institution. There are various kind of proposal type. The format may vary depending on your institution. The proposal should address the project. Proposal intent to convienced academic committee to get approval to proceed to actual research. Here, the general proposal format mention below in step wise.
Steps of Research Proposal
General Steps in Research Proposal
Title : It should be short and Catchy.
Abstract : It should be about 300 words (may vary). It should include background, research problem, overall objective, Methodology, Independent variables, Data, data collection, Data analysis, Impact, Expected Output, etc. in summary. The abstract alone should able to give a clear idea about the research.
Introduction : About 1 & 1/2 page used for introducing main subject area and setting the research problem. A typical way of starting :
Introduce and document the existence of the overall subject area, then
The particular niche, and
Possibley the geographical focus area.
Apply funnel - like approach: going from the overall to the specific. The research problem can be introduced in the background section following the description of the niche, where the knowledge gap is emphasized. Most of statement are normally supported by reference - existing studies (evidence).
Problem (analysis and) statement (1 and 1/2 page) : Justification (knowledge gap) should also be included in problem statement. A scientific problem must be of relevance to others than researcher and scientific community.
Objectives (1/2 page) : On the basis of problem analysis/literature review objectives are identified. It should be clear whether the objectives is relevant and justified. The overall objective should be something that the study will contribute towards but not solve/finish. It should not be the compilation of the specific objectives.
Literature Review ( 3 page ) : It should introduced knowledge gap and variables that are relevant to your research. It try to keep the track of the literature searched along the way you can use for your research. Literature review could also add to the justification of choice of subject mentioned in background section. Recent literature that critically synthesises knowledege within subject need to be considers in literature review. Relevant literature should be identify through systematic literature search. The literature must be critically read, approach and conclusion must be evaluated. Literature are presented in an argument logically leading to the objectives.
Limitations (brief) : Although the specific objective may be quite narrow and may required more data collection and analysis than possible for a thesis. Thus, to demonstrate a good overview of general subject area it should be specified what aspect will not be addressed and how this will limit the conclusions.
Research Methods ( 3 page) : It should include: Study Area, Sampling design, variables, data collection method and data analysis.
Expected Outcome (brief) : Specified which parameter would be analysed and specify what kind of output is expected from your research. Specifying the expected output ihelp to test the coheraence of the research design. How conclusion are made baded on the data collected with reagard to the research objectives.
References : Reference list is provided so that the reader should able to find the reference used. Full reference should be written in reference list. Scientific referencing system should be used and that should be consistent. All the reference in the text should be in the list of reference and vice versa.
Appendix A : Time schedule (Implementation plan): Clearly shows what would be done when. The implementation should be realistic in given time and money available.
Appendix B : Research Matrix : A visual representation of the research matrix help to ensure coherence and smooth movement toward achieving the research objectives. Formats may vary with the specifics of the research project.
Appendix C : List of Data Collection Instrumants : For a good research proposal translated into good results when prepared throughly data collection. For measurements and observations this means preparation of data entry form, while for surveys and interviews questionaires and interview guidea are necessary. This includes a list of required data collection instruments only, not the instruments themselves in detail.
Appendix D : Budget (if relevant): It may be relevant to include a budget with the heading such as for example: transport, permits, local assistants, accommodation, stationary, meeting expenses (covering what you might serve participants in group meeting etc.). that would figure out estimated cost to carry out the research. This would help to fund to the researcher by an institution to carry out the research.
Nepal is blessed with Natural Beauty. Where ever you go around Nepal, you would enjoy the destination. Nepal has plenty of Naturally attractive tourism destination. Tourism destination are slowly being connected by infrastructure and luxurious tourism products and services. These products and services are reaching in various remote part of country despite of it topographical and geographical landscape. Increase number of natural based tourists would definitely help to conserve them and promote tourism-based business, services and tourism demanding products.
Here, I am explaining about some famous tourism destination in Nepal. This would not mean that only these are some of the best tourism destination. You may plan any place or places shown below for your next holiday. The major tourism destinations are:
Everest, the world tallest mountain (8,848 m). Many tourists who loves natural site might like to do some adventure trip at least upto Everest Base Camp (5,150 m) if they can't make to summit. They do so because to see and experience the Mt. Everest in front of their eyes. The trekking in high Himalayas to Everest Base Camp is the most thrilling, exciting and challenging. Everest Base Camp is a beautiful heaven in itself. It is the gateway to highest summit for all the climbers that attempt to climb to the peak. This trekking destination is famous since 1953, first time when human reached the summit, as mountaineering. Many climbers and tourist reaching at Everest Base Camp have collected enthralling life time experience. This tourism destination has been a glory, pride and tragedy as well since a long history. Many tourists have collected superb experience in the life time while some other lose their life during climbing to summit. The best view can be observed from Kala Patthar (5555 m) view point. From the view point the unbelievable magnificent view of Mt. Everest and another nearby mountain. It would be a life time experience to travel Everest Base Camp.
The birth place of Lord Buddha is todays Lumbini. Lord Buddha, as a Siddhartha Gautam take birth in 623 B.C. in famous garden which develop as a famous pilgrimage. In Lumbini, the great Indian Emperor erected one of his commemorative pillars. It is now developing as a Buddhist pilgrimage center. There still remain valuable archaeological associated with the birth of Lord Buddha. It has been a central feature for the Buddhist followers from all around the world.
Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) is number one tourism destination based on number of tourists visited. ABC lies at an elevation 4130 m above the mean sea level. ABC provides one of the best legendary and classical trekking in the world. ABC trekking route is surrounded by typical Nepali village and it offers the chances to observe and explore natural and cultural beauty. Spectacular and tranquil landscapes, charming Gurung and Magar villages, alpine forests, rhododendron are throughout along up to final destination.
Rara Lake the largest lake (10.8 square kilometer) of Nepal lies in Mugu district of Karnali Province. It is at an elevation of 2,990 m from the mean sea level. Rara National Park was established in 1976 to preserve its naturality. The crystal-clear water of Lake, green hills around it, reflection of mountain range on clean water are major aspects of its beauty. Rara National Park provides a protective function to unique flora and fauna around the lake. Rara Lake is so attractive because it's reflects no sign of human influence and persevering its naturality in untouched state. Rara National Park plays an important role in preserving naturality of Lake.
5.Chitwan National Park
Chitwan NP, the first National Park of Nepal established in 1973 and listed under world heritage site in 1984 formally called Royal Chitwan NP later renamed with dismiss of royal family. The objective of CNP is to conserve natural rich area covering subtropical region of Terai. The CNP provides shelter to 68 species of mammals, 544 species of bird and 56 reptiles and amphibians species and 126 of fish species. CNP experience about 4 decades in park management and resolving conflicts between park and people. Buffer zone is made around Chitwan National Park for addressing people needs around CNP. Beeshazari Lake lies in Buffer Zone of CNP is attractive tourism destination. However, Chitwan National mark is renowned world wide for One Horned Rhinoceros, Bengal Tiger, Gharial Crocodile, etc. protection.
At an elevation of 4360 m above mean sea level lies Gosainkunda Lake in Rasuwa district of Bagmati zone. It is most sought pilgrimage site mostly by hundreds of Hindu pilgrims every year during Janai Purnima in August to take a holy bath in the lake. It is surrounded by mountains almost from all side and consist nine other lakes accompany the Gosainkunda. The rock lying in center of lake is regarded as remains of Shiva Shrine.
Panch Pokhari, means a group of 5 lakes lies in Sindupalchowk District in the arms of pristine Himalayan Range. It is among the highest altitude wetland in the world. It is popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus and Buddhist. Pilgrimages visit these sacred lakes during Janai Purnima. It is decorated with surplus natural beauty, biological diversity and form a center of spirituality.
Tilicho Lake, lies in an elevation of 4,919 m above mean sea level in Manang district in Gandaki Province. Tilicho Lake is the lake in world highest altitude. Tilicho lake surrounded by Annapurna range of Himalayas. Those who do Annapurna Circuit route crosses this lake. However, due to unavailability of accommodation sites nearby visitors spent some hours and move.
What exactly is smart city in your opinion? There are lots of opinion of people on there on. In general all those opinion should cover some of the fundamental aspect to define some city as a smart city. Some of the basic requisities that all of smart city defination should include are:
Easy access to information.
Quick and reliable connectivity.
Smooth public service.
Energy efficient transportation.
Ecologically balance Environment.
Physically and Mentally sound health of public.
Security of every individual is ensured.
Control crime and robery.
Smart City Aspects
Why Needs of Smart City
The human civilization is dynamic and it keep on changing. Human have made to much progress in field of development and exploitaion of the nature. Now, here come up a situation if this devastating activities of human is not controlled Nature would no more without the ecological balance thus, results in various catastropical events happen arround the world. We already begin to see many changes and that intensities would rise enourmously if not concern in time. It is the time we need to make change in our living habit behaviour to maintain a co-exitence with the environment. The reason why we need a Smart City can be explain with following points.
Developing cities are polluted the land.
Pollution is increasing every year.
Noises and sound pollution in crowded area increasing.
Deteriotion in human health.
Working effeciency of people declining.
No sufficient grenary.
Traffic of cities are growing.
Ecological function has been neglected.
Urban heat island is created.
How to Create Smart City
Smart city provides the spaces for both people and environment. People activities are carried without disturbing the function of ecosystem. The nature can function as it is as naturally with least human influenced. To create Smart City a detail plan should be made during urban planning. Open spaces in every interval is arranged for various floral and fauna diversity. Building up one or another individually would result as a smart city. For creating a Smart City different infrastructure should be built with consulting various aspect of people and environment. Smart City should creates best environment to stay for different class group of people and different age group.
Plantation in road side or in lane divider.
Parks and botanical garden in every localities.
Security cameras in different corners of roads helps observe accident if any.
Helps to transfer emergency tools and goods.
Easy access to essential service vehicle.
Services of connectivity.
Pollution control mechanism.
Control criminal activities with security cameras.
Availability of parking is pre-informed.
Traffic are made autonomous and energy efficient.
Many cities in different parts of world are developing using the techniques that sustain the energy consumed and produced inside the city. The ecological balace remain undisturbed by human influence
